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Mauritania — the SNIM iron ore railway crossing the Sahara
MBBC

Mauritania

An emerging frontier market with growing strategic importance

Positioned between North and West Africa with direct Atlantic access, Mauritania combines strategic geography, significant natural resources and growing international investment interest.

Mauritania is increasingly being recognised as one of Africa's most promising frontier economies. Long known for mining and fisheries, the country is now entering a new phase of development driven by offshore gas, infrastructure investment and renewable energy potential.

Economic reform and a growing openness to international partnership are helping create new opportunities across multiple sectors — and what makes Mauritania particularly attractive is that many industries remain less saturated than in more established regional markets.

For businesses willing to engage seriously and build long-term relationships, there is genuine scope to establish an early position in a market with significant long-term potential.

Mauritania remains a relationship-driven business environment where local knowledge, trust and on-the-ground presence matter enormously. Commercial success seldom comes from remote engagement alone.

Mauritania may still be overlooked by many international businesses today. That is precisely why it deserves your attention now.

Talk to MBBC About Mauritania
Top 20
World iron ore producers — SNIM is among Africa's largest mining operations
15+ tcf
Estimated offshore gas reserves — Greater Tortue Ahmeyim alone is world-scale
Atlantic
Direct ocean access — one of West Africa's most strategically positioned coastlines
Francophone
Arabic and French-speaking — bridging North Africa and sub-Saharan West Africa

Key Sectors

Where the opportunities are

01

Energy & Offshore Gas

The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project — jointly developed by Mauritania and Senegal with BP and Kosmos Energy — represents a transformational moment for the country's economy. Upstream activity and a growing supply chain are creating substantial opportunities for UK companies with relevant expertise.

02

Mining & Extractives

SNIM, the state-owned iron ore company, is one of Africa's largest mining operations and a cornerstone of the Mauritanian economy. The country also holds copper, gold and gypsum reserves, with growing interest from international extractives companies.

03

Renewables & Green Energy

Mauritania has some of the most consistent wind and solar resources in Africa, alongside ambitions to become a significant hydrogen exporter. CWP Global's Aman project — one of the world's largest planned green hydrogen facilities — has put Mauritania on the global renewables map.

04

Logistics & Port Infrastructure

The Port of Nouakchott is undergoing significant expansion and modernisation. As a strategic Atlantic hub with direct access to landlocked Sahel countries, Mauritania's logistics and port sector is attracting increasing investment from regional and international operators.

05

Agriculture & Fisheries

Mauritania's agricultural potential is substantially underdeveloped relative to its resource base. The Senegal River valley supports irrigated farming across cereals, vegetables and date palm cultivation, and there is growing government and donor interest in expanding food production to reduce import dependency. For UK agribusiness, agritech and irrigation specialists, the opportunity is significant and largely uncrowded.

Mauritania also controls one of the richest fishing grounds in the world. The sector is a major source of export revenue and developing rapidly — with growing demand for processing infrastructure, cold chain capability and sustainable fisheries management creating concrete opportunities for international partners.

06

Education, Skills & Professional Services

A young and growing population, combined with government ambitions to develop human capital alongside resource wealth, is creating demand for UK-standard education, vocational training and professional services. MBBC's founding project — the Higher Institute of English in Nouakchott — is evidence of what UK providers can deliver in this space.

The SNIM iron ore train crossing the Mauritanian Sahara

One of the world's longest trains — the SNIM iron ore railway crosses 700km of Saharan desert to reach Nouadhibou port

MBBC ministerial engagement, Nouakchott

Why Engage Now

First-mover advantage in a transforming economy

International attention on Mauritania has accelerated sharply in recent years — driven by gas discoveries, the hydrogen opportunity, and the country's growing strategic importance as a stable, reform-minded state in a turbulent regional neighbourhood.

The organisations and individuals who will benefit most from Mauritania's development are those building relationships now — before the market becomes crowded and access becomes harder to establish. MBBC has been doing exactly that since 2016.

Whether you are approaching Mauritania for the first time or looking to deepen an existing engagement, MBBC provides the relationships, insight and credibility that come from a decade of sustained, practical presence in the country.

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The Mauritania Reality

Business here runs on relationships

Mauritania is a relationship-driven business environment. Local knowledge, personal trust, and consistent on-the-ground presence are not optional extras — they are the foundations of any commercially successful engagement. Remote analysis and periodic visits are rarely sufficient.

This is where MBBC is different. Ten years of visits, relationships and practical engagement mean that our network is real, our knowledge is first-hand, and our introductions carry genuine weight on the Mauritanian side.

Where MBBC Fits

Connecting British expertise with Mauritanian opportunity

The Mauritanian British Business Council plays a practical role in helping UK organisations navigate this environment — through market insight drawn from direct experience, trusted networks built over a decade, and active support for long-term partnership development.

We have worked across energy, education, logistics, fisheries, professional services and government — and our members have benefited from introductions, briefings, trade missions and direct access to Mauritanian counterparts that would have taken years to develop independently.

If you are considering serious engagement with Mauritania, the most useful first step is a conversation with someone who knows the country well. That is what MBBC offers.

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MBBC at the British Embassy, Nouakchott

Ready to engage with Mauritania?

MBBC membership gives you immediate access to a decade of relationships, intelligence and practical experience. Speak to us about what we can offer your organisation.

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